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Tübatulabal people : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tübatulabal people
The Tübatulabal people are an indigenous people of Kern River Valley in the Sierra Nevada range of Southern California. They may have been the first people to make this area their permanent home. Today many of them are enrolled in the Tule River Indian Tribe.〔("Tubatulabal Indians." ) ''SDSU: California Indian Tribes and Their Reservations.'' Retrieved 30 June 2013.〕 They are descendants of the people of the Uto-Aztecan language group, separating from Shoshone people about 3000 years ago.〔 ==Territory== The Tübatulabal's traditional homelands extended over 1300 square miles including the Kern and South Fork Kern Rivers drainages (located in the Kern Valley area of California) extending from very high mountainous terrain in the north to about 41 miles below the junction of the two rivers in the south. The high mountains in the north (2,500 to 14,500 feet) are interspersed with lakes and meadows. The southern area (2,500 to 3,000 feet) has three connected valleys: Kern Valley, South Fork Kern Valley, and Hot Springs Valley, where summers are hot and winters cold and rainy. The valleys are grasslands and chaparral with cacti, scrub oaks, willows, elderberry, and cottonwoods as primary vegetation with some joshua trees, junipers, piñons, oaks, and sugar pines.〔Theodoratus & McBride, 2009〕
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